Pasta is the simplest of Italian
foods. It is the most widely known and can be found all over the world. But
it is easy to go wrong with it and to end up with a soggy uninspiring mess.
As with all the most basic foods the key to cooking good pasta is to choose
good quality ingredients. The simpler the food the more important quality
becomes. Poor quality can be less easily disguised in a simple pasta dish than
in something more elaborate.
Good quality pasta is made from durum wheat. Many people swear by fresh pasta
rather than dried. They feel that fresh pasta must be more authentic than dried.
But in Italy cooks will often choose dried pasta for preference. A good quality
dried pasta made from durum what is always preferable to a poor quality fresh
pasta.
What you are looking for is a dried pasta made with 100 per cent durum wheat
and preferably made by an Italian company according to traditional methods.
Avoid supermarket own brands and other cheaper substitutes. Only the real thing
will do.
If this seems too expensive then save money when it comes to the sauce. Pasta
is a cheap food because it carries the sauce and makes expensive ingredients go
further. You should not think of pasta as an economical food because the pasta
itself is made from cheap ingredients.
Some fresh pasta is excellent. If you can find shop where they make it
themselves it is well worth buying. You might even like to try making it
yourself. There are wonderful gadgets for rolling out sheets of pasta. But these
pasta machines usually end up forgotten in the back of the cupboard. They are
not really necessary. You will rarely find them in an Italian kitchen. Home made
pasta can be made quite easily with a rolling pin and a knife.
The water must be brought to a good rolling boil before the pasta is added.
Bring it back to the boil as quickly as possible after the pasta is added and
keep it boiling until the pasta is done. Do not put a lid on the pan.
Salt is important in cooking pasta. The water must be well seasoned with salt
for pasta. Without salt you pasta will be bland and dull.
Some people like to add oil to the water. They believe that this will stop
the pasta sticking together. This is not true, because the oil stays on the
surface of the water and does not touch the pasta. But oil can help to prevent
the foam that is produced when cooking pasta from boiling over the side of the
pan.
Most packets of pasta have a cooking time printed on them. Treat this as a
rough guide only. You must judge whether or not the pasta is done by touch. Lift
out a piece of pasta from the boiling pan and squeeze it between the nails of
your thumb and forefinger. If there is still a slight resistance then the pasta
is done. It is, as the Italians say, al dente. There is some "bite" left in it.
Your pasta is then ready to serve with the sauce of your choice.
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